When
I worked as a counselor at Menard Prison in the 1970s, Illinois had some 10,000
men and women incarcerated. Today it is reported that nearly 50,000 of our
citizens are locked away in Illinois jails and prisons.
And according to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, the rest of the states are apparently keeping up with the pace. With today’s United States penal population reported to be more than 2.2 million adults, it is by far the largest in the world. Not quite one-quarter of the world’s prisoners are held in American prisons. Those figures are five to ten times higher than the rates in Western European countries and other democracies.
And according to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, the rest of the states are apparently keeping up with the pace. With today’s United States penal population reported to be more than 2.2 million adults, it is by far the largest in the world. Not quite one-quarter of the world’s prisoners are held in American prisons. Those figures are five to ten times higher than the rates in Western European countries and other democracies.
Another 5 million are on probation or
parole. And that isn’t all. We have more than 70,000 young people in juvenile
detention centers—sort of like prep schools for the Big Houses where the real
education begins.
But with the recent attention being
paid to the failing prison system and the huge budgetary costs to maintain
them, some people are beginning to take a longer look at the practice of
throwing people in the prisons and getting them off the street and out of sight
with little concern for the consequences for the people imprisoned, their
families and communities, and for society at large.
One person who is concerned about the
ramifications of this situation is Dr. Rebecca Ginsburg, director of the
University of Illinois Education Justice Program, whose mission is “to build a
model college-in-prison program that demonstrates the positive impacts of
higher education upon educated people, their families, the communities from
which they come, the host institution, and society as a whole.”
“I’m honored to serve as the director
of the University of Illinois’ Education
Justice Project,”
she said, “an initiative that provides higher education within a medium-high
Illinois state prison.”
As you might expect, most of a countries’
prison population comes from the portion of the nation’s population that is least
educated and most disadvantaged. Most of those incarcerated are under 40 years
of age, are disproportionately minority, and many have drug and alcohol
addictions. A large number also have mental or physical illness and have neither
work preparation nor experience.
With “longstanding
interests in social justice” and a faculty position at the University, Ginsburg
is optimistic about the effect of the Education Justice Project that has three
sites of work: “Education programs to men incarcerated at Danville Correctional
Center; host outreach activities for friends and family members of the
incarcerated in Chicago; and sponsor events on the Urbana-Champaign campus and
community to promote critical understanding of incarcerations and support those
impacted by it.”
After hearing Ginsburg speak about the Education
Justice Project at a recent Urbana Rotary lunch, I attended “The Ripple Effect”
meeting, a part of the program for “reaching inside the prisons with purpose
and love, “ where young people and other community members “share a meal and write cards and letters to individuals
in jails and prisons.”
In addition to adults with family
members in prison and other participants, there were a number of kids there to
write to their fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts and cousins.
It was refreshing to see everybody working to communicate with prisoners and
let them know they aren’t forgotten. That seems as important as the educational
aspect.
“I'm so happy to be a part of this wonderful group of people,” Annette
Taylor said. “ I have family members and friends incarcerated right now. My
brother just got released in January after doing 10 years in IDOC. And I'm
married to a man that was incarcerated for 20 years.”
During those times she said she did a
lot of writing and knows how much it meant for her to stay in touch.
“Most of the time I was the only one
sending them mail,” she said. “And a lot of time I was their only communication
from the outside world.
I
wish Ripple Effect had been around then, but I'm so happy it's here now. It's a
place where we can all meet, share our stories and most of all, not be
embarrassed about our loved ones. I would love to see more people come out
because I know that there's a lot of families affected by having incarcerated
loved ones.”
The next meeting of The Ripple Effect is
Aug. 17 from 5:30-7 p.m. at the Bethel AME Church at 401 E. Park St.,
Champaign. Whether you have a family member incarcerated or just want to be a
part of a worthwhile project designed to provide some “purpose and love” for
men in prison, you’re welcome. As the poet John Donne wrote many years ago, “No man is an island/Entire of itself/Every man is a piece of the continent/A part
of the main. …”
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